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Worms

This code uses a heading (an angle to slither towards), the sin() function (which generates values that alternate from -1 to 1 to move the heading left and right), and the randomGaussian() function (which generates random numbers centered around 0 to add some randomness to the movement) to create a point that loops around like a worm.

The code also uses the cos() and sin() functions to figure out the left and right sides of the worm based on the point and the heading. Then it fills in the space between the previous left and right points and the current left and right points to draw the worm.

And just for fun, that space is colored with a randomly changing value to make it a rainbow worm. 🌈🐛

float heading;
float x;
float y;
float speed = 1;
float thickness = 5;

float r = 128;
float g = 128;
float b = 128;

float prevLeftX;
float prevLeftY;
float prevRightX;
float prevRightY;

void setup() {
  size(500, 500);
  noSmooth();
  frameRate(500);
  background(64);
}

void draw() {

  heading += sin(radians(frameCount))*3 + randomGaussian()*4

  r += random(-10, 10);
  g += random(-10, 10);
  b = constrain(b, 0, 256);

  r = constrain(r, 0, 256);
  g = constrain(g, 0, 256);
  b += random(-10, 10);

  x += cos(radians(heading))*speed;
  y += sin(radians(heading))*speed;

  if (x < 0) {
    x = width;
    prevLeftX += width;
    prevRightX += width;
  }
  if (x > width) {
    x = 0;
    prevLeftX -= width;
    prevRightX -= width;
  }

  if (y < 0) {
    y = height;
    prevLeftY += height;
    prevRightY += height;
  }
  if (y > height) {
    y = 0;
    prevLeftY -= height;
    prevRightY -= height;
  }


  float leftX = x + cos(radians(heading-90))*thickness;
  float leftY = y + sin(radians(heading-90))*thickness;

  float rightX = x + cos(radians(heading+90))*thickness;
  float rightY = y + sin(radians(heading+90))*thickness;

  noStroke();
  fill(r, g, b);

  beginShape();
  vertex(prevLeftX, prevLeftY);
  vertex(leftX, leftY);
  vertex(rightX, rightY);
  vertex(prevRightX, prevRightY);
  endShape(CLOSE);

  prevLeftX = leftX;
  prevLeftY = leftY;
  prevRightX = rightX;
  prevRightY = rightY;
}

Code Editor

See the Pen by Happy Coding (@KevinWorkman) on CodePen.

If this seems complicated, try modifying the code. Take this line:

heading += sin(radians(frameCount))*3 + randomGaussian()*4;

This line uses both the sin() function to generate the winding left and right motion and the randomGaussian() to add a bit of randomness to that. Try only using the sin() function or the randomGaussian() to see how the worm moves.

🐛 🐛 🐛

Tweak Ideas

Modify the heading += line to change how the worm moves.
Make the worm look more realistic, or like a snake. 🐍

Animation

Comments

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Worms

Worms

Tweak Ideas

Animation Examples

Comments

Worms